Saturday, April 4, 2009

Participatory Technologies in the English Classroom

Remember when your students did not know how to create a PowerPoint presentation or Publisher document, save to a computer disk on the a: drive, a network folder, or, later, a jump drive that fits in the USB port?

Even my students who do not have a computer at home know how to do those basic functions on a computer now, but I remember a time not very long ago when my students were confused when I asked them to save their work to a disk so that it could be recalled again the following day.

Ten years ago, I began asking my students to participate in electronic exchanges via BreadNet, the online, private computer network of the Bread Loaf School of English. I was fortunate to receive a DeWitt Wallace-Reader's Digest fellowship in the summer of 1999 to study at Bread Loaf and become a part of the Bread Loaf Teacher Network. I met other teachers at Bread Loaf with whom I began planning online electronic exchanges. In these exchanges, my students would be paired with a partner or a small group of students from another school somewhere in the United States. The teacher of those far-removed (geographically) students and I would prepare a collaborative learning opportunity usually centered around a common text, theme, or genre our students were reading.

Students would begin by introducing themselves, their schools, and their communities in a short writing assignment that they would then save to a floppy disk (eventually we moved to a folder on our school network). My students were responsible for writing a response to a common prompt on the text and ending with a question for their exchange partners to encourage a conversation. Once the discourse began online, students would receive postings from their partners and respond. Their writing was created in a word processor and then saved in a file to a floppy disk which I would then take, open and read, and post into one or two single files on BreadNet, forwarding the writing of all of my students to the teacher whose class was participating in the exchange with us.

The technology we used then to conduct our exchanges (floppy disks, a: drives, early versions of Word, early version of First Class) are obsolete because of software improvements or developments in computer technology.

(ASIDE: I could go on and on about what happens within exchanges (my dissertation work), but that is not where I'm going with this post.)

Students are tech savvy, at least in the sense that what I would have to explain step-by-step ten years ago they can do without any instruction today. My students can easily create a PowerPoint with sound and animation. They can design a newsletter on Publisher. Some create videos and others can record podcasts. So what technologies do I need to be utilizing in my classroom today? What are important skills my students will need to utilize after high school? What technology can we incorporate within the English curriculum that will make our students better engagers, collaborators, discourse creators, learners?

I just started reading Literature and the Web: Reading and Responding with New Technologies, a new book by Robert Rozema and Allen Webb, in hopes that I will find some direction. I also hope that I will find affirmation that what I already do with technology in my classroom improves student learning. I also am constantly reading about and searching for new Web 2.0 applications and trying them out myself. What are you doing to utilize participatory technologies in your classroom?

Monday, March 30, 2009

Does Twitter Change the Concept of Audience?

My students turned in reading journals today, some using twitter as their medium for the first time. I haven't had time to read through all of them but am excited about one in particular that I have seen. One young lady decided to twitter a conversation between herself and Walt Whitman. She read (and struggled to understand) "Song of Myself." I'm interested in reading her questions to Whitman and how she answered them through his persona.

While I was quickly scanning her twitter page, I was drawn into other twitters I have received over the past day or so. By the way, can I actually say I receive twitters? Do those tweeters actually intend to write only to me? I have no idea who will read my twitters at any given time, and I have no inkling of who will decide to follow me today or tomorrow; therefore, I am not writing to a particular audience. So is Twitter changing the concept of writing for a particular audience. How do you know who will read your tweets? Hmmmm.

I have some other twitter questions, but this one is at the forefront of my mind at the moment. What motivates us to choose the people we follow on twitter? For whom do we want to be an audience? I have chosen others in my profession, a couple of friends who are online and tweet, and some people I think have their fingers on a pulse point of our American society.

I ran across Bill Gates' Twitter today and decided to follow him to see what he talks about. (I do question whether or not Bill is actually Bill or if someone is writing as Bill.) Then I decided to see who he follows. He's influential; he's wealthy; for better or for worse, he is a notable American. He has 17,824 people following him on Twitter. So who does this American icon follow? He only follows 45 people/organizations/groups! They include many names I do not know or recognize, Macworld, Iphone Game Play, Scott Hanson (Sr. engineer at Dell), JeanPaulSatre, Darrell Jordan-Smith (VP with Sun Microsystems), and my personal favorite, Darth Vader. What does this say about Bill? What does this say about Twitter users' choice of audience? What does this tell me about how technology is changing the concept of audience for me as a writer?

Wednesday, March 25, 2009

Transcendentalism and Twitters

One class of college prep students is studying Transcendentalists this week. I've done some creative planning to get this study into my schedule before they take the Georgia High School Graduation Tests next week.

While reading postings on the EC Ning , I saw an idea from Jim Burke that I decided to adapt to my classroom. He highly recommended Stanford's Encyclopedia of Philosophy, so I divided the information between collaborative groups and had a conversational round table as an introduction to the Transcendentalists. Then I chose nine different reading selections from Transcendentalist writings (particular chapters of Walden, "Self-Reliance," portion of "Song of Myself," Prelude to Leaves of Grass, "Civil Disobedience") and had each group choose which section they would read for a short round of literature circles. (See initial assignment.)

As part of their individual reading, I asked them to do transactional reading journals and gave them 10-15 options for writing their journal entries. I also wanted to encourage students to incorporate technology into this study, so I gave them the option of creating a blog for the journal assignments or creating Twitter postings. I did adapt the writing options for the Twitter postings.

Yesterday when I gave students time in class to work on their journals, two students tried to access Twitter at school. I can access Twitter when I log in, but unfortunately, the powers that be that control our system's technology must have decided that Twitter is not acceptable for students to access and have thus blocked its use on campus. Thankfully these two students are quite savvy and are willing to do this from home, but I just hate that my students cannot use these technologies at school!

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Top 10: Books that Stick With Me

A friend on Facebook tagged me in a note and asked if I could name ten books in 15 minutes that would always stick with me. Okay, I did not want to appear ignorant, so I had to skip all of those Harlequins I read as a teenager (and beyond!). Then I nixed those books that did not move me, yet I was glad I read them, like Moby Dick. Who isn't proud of being able to say that she read Moby Dick?

My final list fell into two categories: books that aroused an internal, primordial shift when I read them and books that led me to fall in love with reading. I couldn't differentiate between the two, for the books that led me to my true love of reading impacted me as much if not more than those books which caused me to feel a true emotion, not a sensationalized feeling of an emotion. The only book on the list that did both of those things for me was the Bible.

Here's the list, though I did not have time in my fifteen minutes to place them in any order of importance.

1. Native Son
2. To Kill a Mockingbird
3. Gone with the Wind
4. Holy Bible
5. For Whom the Bell Tolls
6. Where the Red Fern Grows
7. Are You There God? It's Me Margaret
8. The Yearling
9. The Sound and the Fury
10. The Boxcar Children

What's on your list?

Monday, March 16, 2009

What Technologies Should My Students Use NOW?

Tonight I have spent several hours visiting multiple social networking/Web 2.0 applications because they excite me. I've been to the EC Ning, Twitter (tweet me!), Dana Huff's blog, Jim Burke's blog, Blackwater Writing Project Blog, my own Literary Loafing blog, Readwriteweb blog, Eduwonk blog, Clay Burell's blog, YouTube, Goodreads, Diigo, and Digg. Oops, almost forgot my Gmail account. I've even stepped into the murky waters of Tweetdeck to see if it will really manage some of my networks.

How much is too much? When I read some of the technology blogs, I feel compelled to try out some of the latest applications. Today's Readwriteweb post from Marshall Kirkpatrick speculates that Twine is going to surpass delicious. Now, I do like the concept of delicious though I don't think about it more than maybe once a month and seldom remember to post there, but Twine? Today is the first day I've heard about it and it's ready to race past a web app that I do like. How do I keep up? I have to teach English to 11th graders, but participatory technologies keep drawing me in. Is there room in my English class for them?

I want to know where my kids go when they are online, and I know they are networking. I want to know how I can use that to my advantage as a classroom teacher. How do I help my students create meaningful discourse online in these environments? Should that even be a part of my job? Where does technology fit with my English classroom? We're moving beyond MS Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, and PowerPoint presentations (thank goodness!). At what point do we stop to consider what technologies our students should now be using in the secondary English classroom?